2home 打造桃花源

標題: 打造2home 桃花源的步驟 [打印本頁]
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:38     標題: 打造2home 桃花源的步驟

從網路上找到的一些國外的資料,有關打造2home 桃花源的步驟,蠻值得參考的,直接用google 翻譯,中文可能有點怪怪的

http://64.233.179.104/translate_c?hl=zh-TW&u=http://www.countryplans.com/landkit/index.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.countryplans.com/lemay.html%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26sa%3DG

尋找並走上陸地如何找到你的"最好的地方"


Outline of Steps:概要步驟:

Find the area, region or landscape that most energizes you.尋找地區景觀,大部分地區或注入你.


Find a community within that area that combines feelings of stimulation and connectedness.在這方面找到一個結合社區的感情刺激和連通.


Locate the right property in or near your chosen community.找准你選擇社區或附近的財產.

Get to know your chosen property and its immediate area.結識你立即挑選財產及其面積.

Develop a vision of what you want to do with this property.發展遠景你們想做這項財產.

Buy the property for the right terms and price.買入價和財產權利的條款.

Develop a long-term building plan for the house, landscaping and outbuildings.制定長遠建設規劃院、美化和財產稅.

Build the first phase building and move onto your land.第一階段的建設和建立你走陸路.

Develop and modify your homestead development plan and its self-supporting income base.制定和修改您仕達發展計劃及其自給收入基數.
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:41

步驟一

找對區域或地區
This has to do with climate, landscape這很可能與氣候景觀
and your natural environment.和貴自然環境.

一步一個找對地方

Start with maps and demographics: If you’re looking for a weekend getaway, consider drawing a circle on the map with your present location as the center and the radius equal to the distance (or time) you’re willing to travel.從地圖和人口統計:如果你要找的是週末逃走,考慮在地圖上畫了一圈你現在的位置為中心,半徑相等的距離(或時間)你願意旅行. Explore communities within that travel circle.探索社區旅行循環.
For retirement or a move to a new location explore your options here:退休或遷往新地點發掘你選擇這裡:


Real estate search and community information — start with these:房地產及社區搜索信息先從這些:

1.1. " CNN/Money best places to live " —This site has a large city and town database with information about cost of living (house prices, taxes, income), climate, culture, health, and environment. Includes a five star user ranking system for each town. Check out the advanced search where you can look for towns with a specific climate, crime rating, and housing prices."有線/錢最好住宿"這個網站已與大型數據庫的資料城鎮生活費用(房價、稅收、收入)、氣候、文化、衛生、環境等.五星排名系統包含每個用戶搶購一空.看看你們那裡能找高級搜索特定氣候中心城鎮、犯罪等級、房價. You will be amazed at how much difference there is in different areas of the country.你會驚訝有多大區別不同地區. Here's helpful information for workers: Wages, unemployment & layoffs.這裡的信息有助於職工:工資、失業及裁員.

2.2. " Sperling's Best Places " —A site where you can compare areas using a search form they provide. Do a demographic and price trend analysis of any US neighborhood by zip code. This also has a similar search feature as the Money site for f inding the right climate, jobs, schools or cost of living."Sperling任務的最佳場所"--水城地區你可以使用比較搜索形式提供.抓人口和物價走勢分析美國的任何街道的郵編.這也有類似特徵的貨幣搜索地點六階乘權氣候、就業、學校或生活費用.

3.3. " Realtor.com house search " —Use this form to input a city or zip code, the type of house and the price range you are interested in. In a few moments the database will come back with listings, and usually pictures of the houses that match your criteria. There are amazing differences in housing prices — consider a search for a standard three bedroom, two bath house in Coastal Texas , vs NW Arizona ."realtor.com家搜索"用這種方式來投入城市或郵編、房子的種類和價格範圍,你感興趣的問題.數據庫將在幾分鐘到回來上市與通常的照片,配合你的房子標準.有驚人的差異房價-審議搜尋標準三個臥室,兩個澡堂子德州、亞利桑那州與北. (Note: this search engine can also be used to find raw land, farms, mobile homes and apartments.)(注:本搜索引擎可以被用來尋找生地、農場、流動房屋和公寓).


Map Links — Nothing is changing faster:地圖通--天底下沒有變化快:
— Google Maps (one of the best) Once you find a location click the "satellite" and "hybrid" buttons in the upper right to see the topography.-谷歌地圖(數一數二)只要你找到一個位置,點擊"衛星"和"混合"按鈕上權見地形.
— Google Earth - take a tour of our favorite planet!-谷歌地球採取參觀我們的星球最愛! In two years this will be a fantastic video game/travel tool.這將是兩年內離奇遊戲機/旅行工具. Load this free download onto your computer only if you have a broadband Internet connection and a modern fast computer.免費下載到你的電腦負荷這只是你有寬帶上網、現代計算機快. Amazing!了不起!
— Delorme Maps (look at the atlas for your state)-Delorme氏地圖(看看你們國家地圖集)
— Try MapQuest where you can put in an zip code or town name and zoom up or down.-mapquest試圖在那裡你可以把一個城市的名稱和郵編變焦或增減.
— Topographic picture maps and other state information.-地形圖、地圖等國家信息.
— Outline Maps for marking up with your plans.-分區地圖標識出你的計劃. Also some good climate maps.還有些天公地圖.
— USGS topographic map viewer (you can call: 1-800-USA-MAPS)-地質測量地形圖觀眾(你可以電話:1-800-美國-地圖)
— TerraServer Interactive maps allow you to zoom in and print topo and aerial views-terraserver互動變焦讓你在地圖印刷、拓撲與空中意見
— US Forest Service maps-美國森林服務地圖
— Get a good road atlas for getting around (Rand McNally atlases are available everywhere)-有個好道路為規避圖集(蘭德McNally介紹地圖集覆本到處)
Right brain ways of finding out what land is best for you.右腦如何找出最適合你什麼地. Note: this may be a little "new age spacey" for some.注:這可能是有點"新時代洛麗塔"部分. Skip this if you already know where you're headed.如果你已經跳過這個你知道團長. But remember, the vitally important choices in life: career, spouse and where to live, should never be trusted to just the logical mind.但請記住,在人生的重要選擇:生涯中,配偶和那裡居住,絕不能只信賴邏輯頭腦.


Do you have a particularly memorable fragrance?你有什麼特別值得懷念的馨香? Perhaps it was pinon pine, eucalyptus, or magnolia, or maybe the smell of salt spray, turned soil or the damp woods.或許正是硬齒面杉樹、桉樹、玉蘭或還是味道鹽霧、使土壤潮濕或樹林. Each of these smells come from a specific type of environment.每個這些氣味來自特定類型的環境. Look in that environment.在這種環境中尋找.
Research places where you can imagine yourself living.研究自己居住的地方,你可以想像. Spend a day at the library and look for picture or travel books on the area.花了一天的圖書館找圖片、書籍或地區旅行. Check the current weather .這次檢查的天氣. Find out the length of the winter and when the first planting day of spring is.查找長度冬季種植的第一天,當春. What types of crops, trees and landscape plants grow there?什麼作物,種植樹木、園林植物? A good gardening book for the area will tell you much about climate, weather and soil.良好的區園藝書會告訴你什麼氣候、土壤和氣候. Even if you won't be gardening this can tell you much about a place.即使你不會栽這個可以告訴你什麼地方.
Mentally put yourself into the place you are thinking of living.心智把自己居住的地方,你的心思. Go through each of the seasons and think about a normal day’s activities.經過思考,每個季節每天正常的活動. What are you doing?你們在幹什麼? What do you see when you look out the window?你們看,當你推開窗戶看? What does it feel like?什麼感受呢?
Those areas that still seem attractive after your research should be on your short list of places to visit.這些領域的研究,似乎仍然具有吸引力之後你應該就你短名單地方考察. Go there and immerse yourself in the land and the people who live there.到那浸在自己的土地和人. The right place will feel right — you will be more alive, more clear headed and perhaps feel lighter.到位感到右你會更活,更清醒的頭腦,也許感到輕鬆. Colors will be more vivid and people will be more attractive.色彩將更加生動和人民將更具吸引力. The place will have a ring of authenticity.地點會有光環真實性. While there...雖然::


Find out how the local native people lived.找出當地土著人居住. What did they eat, what did they build for shelter, and what did they use for medicine?怎麼吃,究竟建住房,當時他們使用的藥嗎? Were they a high culture that spent much time on art and rituals, or were they more engaged with day to day survival?高文說,他們花了很多時間在藝術和禮儀、抑或他們從事更多與日常生存? This is the baseline for living off the land.這是底線,生活過的土地.
Consider what living there will mean in terms of cost of living.想想住在那裡將意味著從生活費. Do you envision a simple life or are you expecting to have a similar or more expensive lifestyle than you have now?你想像的簡單生活還是你期待有類似或更昂貴,比你的生活方式現在呢? What will your money needs be and can they be met in this location?請問您需要錢,能不能滿足這一地點? What will your initial needs be?請問您最初需要? What do you need to get set up here (what clothes, vehicles, tools, etc)?您需要找開業(什麼衣服、車輛、工具等)?
As you visit an area your vision of living there will evolve — especially as you interact with the communities in the area.你的訪問你對居住面積將演變尤其你互動社區在該區. Check these out with the Next link below.這些檢查出低於下一環節.
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:45

步驟二

找對社區
Once you have the general area, find當你有一般地區尋找
the right community in that area.社會在這一領域的權利.

一步兩找到正確社區

The community is the social heart of your land.社區是社會的心臟,你的土地. It will set the tone for your personal relationships.它將為你的個人關係定調. This is true no matter how far out into the sticks you might choose to live.這是真的不管走到枝你可能選擇住. You will still buy things, go out to dinner and get involved in activities.你會買東西,外出吃飯和捲入活動. This will be your identified hometown, so try it on before you buy.這將是你發現故鄉,所以就在你買試試看. Here's how:這裡的怎麼:

Explore an area first with your computer .首次發掘面積與你的電腦. Search for towns in the target area and check the real estate listings, economic research, local businesses, and the recreational and community activities.尋找目標區城鎮房地產上市檢查、經濟研究、地方商界、而康樂及社區活動. You can get a pretty good feel for an area with an hour of time on the Internet.你可以感受該地區有不錯的一個小時時間上網. Try Google and type in a town name and state abbreviation.谷歌並嘗試在一個城市型的國家名稱、縮寫. Also see the maps section.又看到一段地圖.
Get a detailed local map with topography lines (sporting goods or hardware stores will have these).得到了詳細的地圖與當地地形線(或體育用品商店將這些硬件). When you first come into an area get a general feel for the landscape.當你第一次進入一個地區得到普遍感受到景觀. Determine the shape of the terrain and how the watershed flows.確定形狀地形如何分水嶺流向. Get your compass out and orient yourself.東方指南針、自己找出來. How does the sun move across this area?如何跨越這一領域的太陽? Where will the sun go down.哪裡太陽走低. Where will the morning light hit?早上輕擊中何處?
Immerse yourself in the history and character of the place .沉浸在自己的歷史和地方特色. Try to think like a local.想想像個當地. Go to a school board meeting, volunteer for a day at a community service organization, go to a yard sale or local theater production.去學校董事會會議為期一天,在一個社區志願者服務組織到了地方戰區生產銷售或院子. Step into the flow of the community.走進流動的社會.
Start by having breakfast at the most local eatery you can find, buy the local paper and walk around town.首先在最具有早餐你可以找到當地餐飲、買當地報紙和遊覽城市. Be open and friendly to the folks you see.開放友好的鄉親呀. Ask about their yards or pets and get a feel for the community.問起他們的寵物或堆場和感受社會.
Use a Real Estate Agent as a consultant .使用房地產經紀人擔任顧問. They won't know they're doing free consulting, of course, but ask them to mark your map up with the things you need to know about the area.他們不會知道翻身免費諮詢,當然但要求他們同馬克圖你的東西,你必須了解的範圍. Ask them to locate the sewage treatment plant, the sportsman's firing range, the local airport, pig farm or other noisy or stinky potential neighbor.問他們尋找的污水處理廠,運動員的靶場,當地機場豬場或其它嘈雜或潛在臭鄰邦. Where are most new houses being built?最新房子建在哪裡? Why do people sell their houses and move away?為什麼有人出售房子,搬走? You get the idea...你的想法:: Tell them you'll be back after your gotten a feel for the community.告訴你,你怎麼會在回來的感覺了. This is actually a good way to find an agent you want to work with.其實,這是一種很好的方式找到你想要代理人工作.
Drive for a few miles in each direction out of town .一連幾英里傳動每個方向出城. How are people making a living?人們如何謀生? What are they building?他們有什麼建設? What does the land feel like?喜歡什麼土地? Note your impressions on the map as you go.地圖說明你的感想,你走.
Find a community with character - Many communities close to cities are in the process of becoming suburbanized.找到與社區品質接近許多社區正在成為城市郊區化. You will find strip developments of franchise shops and housing plats spilling out over the edge of town.你會發現帶發展專營店和住房樹種洩露出城市的邊緣. These places are losing their character to "Generica" - that mythological location where everything is dominated by mass-market mechandising and you have no idea what state you are in. Further out are other options:這些地方都失去特色"generica"--這一切都是由地方神話傳裝置技術員、市場你不知道你身處的國家正在進一步進行其它選擇:


Older towns that once had wealth - These ex-mining, timber, railroad or oil towns were passed over by the big postwar build-up.老城鎮,曾經財富八佰伴採礦、木材、通過鐵路或石油城由大戰後積聚. During their more recent past they've lost population to other towns and now have handsome older buildings that are underused.他們更在最近輸給其他城鎮人口,現在已是舊建築物都被英俊. These are the towns that are being discovered first, especially if they are in spectacular natural scenery or have nearby recreational activities.這些都是城鎮,發現第一尤其是在壯觀的自然風光,或就近休閒活動. Some Western mining towns such as Aspen, Colorado have already become fully developed and are too expensive to be considered by most people looking for land.一些西方礦業城鎮,如阿斯科羅拉多州已經成為發達、太貴要考慮大多數人找土地. (If you like mountain towns like this, consider two other places I've liked. They are three and four notches lower down the development cycle - Leadville and Fairplay, CO.)(如果你喜歡這樣的山城,我喜歡考慮其他兩個名額.他們三、四個缺口降低開發週期萊德維爾合理角度來看,股份有限公司)
Natural resource base communities - These are the towns that weren't as blessed or forgotten as the communities above.自然資源基礎的社區-這些城鎮被遺忘或不作為為社區有福以上. Many of these towns have to deal with a kind of rural depression as the old ways of making a living become less viable.許多這些城鎮必須處理作為一種抑鬱農村的舊方法作生活變得不太可行. You will see this in communities with an economic base of timber, fishing, mining and certain types of farming or manufacturing.你們將看到在這個社區的經濟基礎木材、漁業某些類型的農業和採礦或製造業. Don't assume these places are not right for you.不要以為這些地方不適合你. Many such towns are reinventing themselves and are very dynamic places to live.許多城鎮是重塑自己和生活都充滿活力的地方. Bring your imagination though as you will have to look beyond a initial layer of grime — think of it as a "patina".雖然你帶來想像你會有一種超越最初層的污濁--想到它作為"披上".
Recreational or tourist centers - These towns will usually have a definable local character and a large service base to the economy.休閒或旅遊景點-城鎮通常有明確的地方特點,並有大量的經濟基礎服務. Some will have a real heart and others will just be a false front full of seasonal workers.有些人會有真正的心只是一個假象充滿季節工人. If you find one that you like, make sure you get to know some year-round residents and how the community looks through their eyes.如果你找到一個你喜歡讓你結識一些全年居民和社區如何通過他們的眼睛看. When you live here (even seasonally) you will soon be avoiding many of the tourist spots.當你住在這裡(甚至季節性)你很快就會避免許多的旅遊景點.

Whatever the economy, look for communities that are finding creative ways to involve people in the local action.無論經濟、找尋社區,尋找創造性的方式,讓民眾在當地行動. Here's a short list of questions to check out:這裡的短期問題清單檢查:

Where is the life and vitality in this town?那裡是這個城市的生機與活力?
How do the locals feel about newcomers?當地人對新人怎樣?
Are there many different types of people here or is everyone pretty similar?有許多不同類型的人都大同小異,這裡還是?
Is there a defined political character to the place or a set of unwritten community rules?有明確的政治品格地方社區或一套不成文的規則?
How many economic classes are there and how do they get along?經濟類有多少他們要如何相處?
What will this place look like in ten years?什麼樣子在這個地方十年?
What would it be like to grow up here?究竟是否喜歡這裡長大? What would a kid feel like living here?什麼小時候喜歡住在這裡嗎?
The community that is right for you will have a specific mix of comfort and challenge that makes you feel most alive.社會是這樣,你將有具體的搭配,讓你感覺舒適與挑戰多數活著. We all need a place that is welcoming and secure so we can feel connected and safe.我們都需要一個地方就是如此的歡迎,並獲得我們所能感受到連通及安全. Yet, if the place is too perfect or too comfortable, we won't really have anything to do.但是,如果地方過於完美或太舒服,我們不會真的無關. Ask a recent retiree, pure leisure gets old fast.請問最近退休者,純休閒年老快. The community that is right for you will have something you need to do there.社會是這樣,你對你能有所要做.

Once you find the right community, evaluate the infrastructure that you'll need.一旦你找到正確的社會評價的基礎,您的需要. This may include schools, libraries, medical and dental facilities, shops & stores, building suppliers, theaters and entertainment.這可能包括學校、圖書館、醫療和牙科設備,商店與商店、建築供應、影劇院和娛樂場所. Also check out the services your home and land with use such as oil, gas, electricity, cable, phone, Internet providers, and legal and business services.也看看你家的服務,如土地使用石油、天然氣、電力、有線電視、電話、因特網服務提供商、法律及商業服務. Get a copy of the local phone book and make a few calls to determine the choices you have.得到一份當地電話及作幾點呼籲書,確定你選擇.

If you need employment in the community, check on opportunities in your field or areas of interest.如果你需要在社區就業,或實地檢查的機會你感興趣的領域. Ask those who are doing similar work how busy they are and who might need skills such as yours.問那些從事類似工作多麼繁忙,他們可能需要的技能,如你
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:47

步驟三

找對土地
Use these ideas to help "predesign" a house layout使用這些想法幫助"爐"一棟佈局
on property you are considering for purchase.你正考慮購買房地產.

小費規劃國家仕達


Plan and layout your property in a natural way您財產規劃和佈局方式自然
Build the right house using these simple rules建房子用這些簡單的規則權



Well building hath three conditions - commodity, firmness and delight.建設好三個條件上帝之子商品、堅定和愉悅.
                  Sir Henry Wotton, 1651亨利先生wotton、1651
We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.我們塑造我們的建築物,建築物的形狀和事後我們.
                       Winston Churchill邱吉爾



Maximize the use and expand the perceived size of your lot by setting the house back from the road, curving a longer drive and providing a variety of experiences such as shelter and openness.充分利用和擴大規模知覺定貴很多房子從路彎彎長徑和經驗提供了各種諸如住房和公開性.

Don't build a suburban house on country land.不建立全國土地市郊房子. Break the dominance of the car and think of the project as a compound of structures, each with indoor and outdoor living spaces.打破壟斷,並認為該項目的轎車作為複合結構各室內和室外的居住空間. Fences, patios, trellises, decks and gardens define outdoor space just as walls and ceilings do indoors.圍欄、陽台、牆面、橋面、園林戶外空間定位就像做室內牆壁和天花板. Climate will determine if your layout needs to all be connected.如果你將決定氣候佈局需要全部接通.
  An ideal location for a house is partway up the slope of rolling land, open to the south, partially protected on the east and west, and sheltered from the north.房子是一個理想地點起來partway山坡滾地開到南,關於保護部分東西,來自北方的庇護. In the ancient Chinese art of Feng Shui, which concerns environmental energy flows, this house site is called the "armchair" placement.在中國古代藝術的風水,關注環保能源流向這家網站號稱"空頭"安置.  
Look to place the house near the edge of two different environments — close to the top of a slope where it starts to level out, or where vegetation changes (from meadow to woods say).展望廣場附近的房子邊兩個不同環境--靠近山坡頂部那裡開始出水平,或者植被變化(從以伍茲說草甸). Homes have always been built in such transition zones.建院一直在這樣的過渡地帶.  
Build on dry, well-drained soil with no history of flooding or instability.建設幹,小康的歷史洪水無土壤流失或不穩定. Don't build in a low spot — water and cold dead air will collect there.不建立一個低點水和空氣冷死收.  
Don't build too close to the road.不要太靠近道路建設. Money spent on a longer drive is a good investment in privacy and leads to higher resale value.花費更長的活動,是一個很好的投資帶動高轉售價值和隱私.  
Build a curve into the entry drive even if a straight one would be shorter.建立曲線進入一個直徑即使將縮短. This will give variety to the entry process, increase privacy and make the property feel larger.這將使得該品種進入進程,使財產增加隱私感受到較大.  
On a non-view site, clearing to the south of the house will bring in the sun.對非針對現場,結算以南的房子將帶來陽光. Your large window areas can then face this south view and focus on the landscaping and activities of this outdoor area.你就能面對這個大窗口地區和南方觀點著眼於美化和戶外活動,這方面.  
Before looking at stock plans consider these three questions about the shape and orientation of the house:以前看股票圖考慮這三個問題的方向和形狀的房子:
How do people get here?如何讓人這裡? (Where do they first see the house?)(首見內務哪裡?)
Where do they park?公園哪裡?
How do they find the door?如何找到打開?

Where specific rooms are located and how they relate to each other becomes clear when you know the answer to three questions:如有具體位置和房間如何與對方變得清晰,當你知道答案的三個問題:
"Where's the View?""那裡的意見"? (What do I want to see from this room?)(我想看看這個房間?)
"Where's the Sun?""那裡的太陽"? (When will I be in this room and do I want the sun to be there as well? IE: Kitchen in the SE.)(何時會在這個房間,我想我是有太陽嗎?即:廚房的硒).
"Where's the traffic?""那裡的交通"? (Do people have to move through this space to get somewhere else?)(辦人要通過這一舉措得到別處空間?)
You will also find that rooms work best when laid out on a privacy gradient from social to private.你還會發現房間工作打下了一個最好的時候向社會梯度私人隱私.
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:48

步驟四

現場巡查
Print this two page checklist and take it with打印兩頁的清單,並把這項以
you when looking at property .你看財產

現場債券


( Consider the following characteristics of your property and track them on the checklist below )(考慮以下特點和追蹤你的財產清單,對以下)

View: Views can have three levels — controlled, local and expansive.觀點:觀點可以有三個層次控制,地方和膨脹. Controlled views look into a yard or prepared place on your property which you maintain.受控觀點探討了院子準備把你財產或者你維持. Local views look out onto nearby land you either don’t own or don’t attempt to maintain.尋找附近居民的意見,你要么不擁有土地或不試圖維持. Expansive views go out to infinity and include water, mountain and "big sky" views.外出無限膨脹的看法,包括水、山"大天空"的觀點.

Soil: For strong foundations you want stable firm soil under the house, preferably sand, gravel or a good loam.土壤:你想要安定穩固堅實的土房子下,最好是沙,礫石或好的壤土. Soils with clay and hardpan can hold water and expand when they freeze and slide when wet.土壤黏土、硬土層站得住腳並擴大他們在滑濕、凍結. Build on dry, well drained soil or anticipate problems.建幹、排水良好的土壤或預見的問題.

Access: How do you get to the building site?接入:怎麼去建設工地? Will the driveway or road be easy to build and maintain?將行車道或者容易建立和保持? (Determine slope with the inclinometer .) Will there be extra costs for services and utility lines?(確定邊坡傾斜).會有額外費用及公用服務線? Access issues are often a tradeoff with privacy considerations.准入問題上往往權衡與隱私的考慮. Make sure you have deeded access to the property, not just an understanding with a neighbor.讓你Deeded獲得的財產,不只是一個認識的鄰居.

Sunlight: Will the site get good sunlight during the heating season?陽光:請問陽光在現場得到很好采暖季節? Are there trees or buildings that will interfere with future access to light?有建築物或樹木,未來將進入干預輕? Can a building be designed to take advantage of both sunlight and views?建築設計可利用陽光和雙方意見? Chart the sunpath for each site.圖表的sunpath每個工地.

Weather protection: Which direction do storms come from and is the site fully exposed or does it get some protection from trees or land?氣象保障:來自何方暴風雨做現場並充分暴露,還是會有一些保護樹木還是土地? How has the local vegetation fared?當地植被情況如何? Some sites will also need to consider fire, flash flood, landslide and earthquake protection.有些地方還需要考慮火災、暴洪、地震、滑坡保護. (Trees can provide wind protection for 3x their height.)(樹風可以提供保護室內感到自己身高).

Pollution: Is the site protected from noise, light, and smells?污染:噪音,是不受場地、輕工、氣味? Can these be controlled by placement of plantings, fences or outbuildings?這些控制可以放置果園、圍籬附屬物? Could the water system be contaminated by nearby activity?供水系統受到污染,可能是被附近活動? What things are further away from you that may infringe on this property (check a detailed zoning map).什麼東西都遠離你,這可能會侵犯財產(詳細核對區劃圖). Determine the seasonal wind direction and what it will bring to you.確定季節風向和它所帶給你.

Expandability: Is there enough room at this site for all the things you want to do?擴充性:有足夠的空間,在這個地點所有你想做的事? Consider all future buildings, gardens and landscaping.考慮今後所有的建築物,花園及園林. Picture the finished compound on this site.在這個地點的照片成品化合物.

Site Slope: The best site will allow air and water to drain away from the site naturally.現場山坡:最佳地點將允許空氣和水到渠自然帶離現場. Consider the path of smoke.考慮走煙霧. Don't build in a hollow, cold dead air will collect there.不建立一個中空,冷死可收集空氣. Steep sites will have extra expenses for access.陡峭的土地,將會有額外的接入費用.

Gardens, landscaping and crops: How is the site from the point of view of plants you wish to grow?園林園藝和農作物:如何從工地角度廠你想成長嗎? Good soil for a house (quick draining with gravel and sand) is not ideal for a garden.房子好土壤(砂礫、砂與快速疏導)不是一個理想的花園. You can bring in better soil for landscaping plants near the house, but if you will be doing extensive gardening or raising crops, you may want to place the house closer to better gardening soils.你可以在附近的植物景觀更土家但是如果你會做廣泛籌集或園藝作物你想更好地貼近園藝土房子.

Water and waste systems: Will this site be a problem for water lines, well placement, septic drainfield or sewer lines?水和廢物系統:這個網站將是問題水線路,並設置化糞池或污水drainfield線? Are additional costs involved?有額外費用? Check with local heath agencies for permit requirements and talk to installers for well and septic options.檢查機構與地方希思許可條件及專題講座等多種裝置和敗血性選擇. These can be deal breakers, don't buy land where these are unknown.這些可交易斷路器,不要購買這些土地都是未知數.

Future Development: Can you parcel off some of the land and sell it if you wanted to in the future?未來發展:能否過包裹部分土地,賣給你要怎樣的呢? Are raising property values and taxes going to impact your plans?現財產價值稅提高的影響,你打算去?
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 18:51

步驟五.

設計一個自然房子
How to plan a house with soul.如何策劃與靈魂的房子.

自然特徵房子(顧盼)



Design and build a house with the following characteristics and it will be lived in and設計和建設一個具有下列特點和房子便住、
loved by people you will never meet — people who will be born after you are gone.人民永遠愛戴你會面後出生的人,你將會消失.


Feel感受  Size大小  Design設計  
It comes to feel a part of the site yet doesn't dominate it.談到部分土地尚未感到不稱霸.
It focuses attention on life (both inside and outside its walls) and not on itself.它把注意力集中在人壽(內外牆壁),而不是自己.
It is scaled to human proportions yet has some unexpected surprises.它為人類攀登比例尚未有意外驚喜.
It is forgiving of clutter and ages gracefully.這是寬恕雜波和年齡風度.
It has sufficient space but is not excessively large.它有足夠的空間,但不是過大.
It looks smaller on the outside than it feels on the inside.看來較小的感覺比外面的車廂.
It has both expansive social spaces and cozy private ones.它既有擴張社會空間和舒適私房.
It is connected to the outdoors through transition spaces such as porches, decks, patios and sunrooms.它通過連接室外的過渡空間,如陽台、橋面、陽台、sunrooms.
Living flows in and out of doors and the two are linked together through the landscaping.住流動和進出大門兩者聯繫起來,通過美化.
It uses materials that are honest about where they come from.它採用的材料來自何處,他們都是誠實的.
It is designed to adapt to changing needs.它的設計是為了適應不斷變化的需求. Expansion is planned for.擴張計劃.



The house described above exists outside of fashion and lives a long life because people continue to want to live in it.存在上述以外的房子,生活時尚,因為人們長期生活繼續要活下去其中. Houses die when people stop wanting to live there.當人們想要阻止模具房子住. Even poor construction (click the photo below) can't stop us from loving places that are built with soul.即使窮人建築(點擊圖片以下)不能阻止我們熱愛的地方,均設有靈魂.

Parco dei Mostri.3218mostriち. Bomarzo, Italy.bomarzo意大利.
(The Garden of Monsters) Click to enlarge.(花園怪獸)點擊擴大.

photo courtesy of Philip Greenspun圖片禮貌臘greenspun



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Other Pages of Possible Interest其他可能感興趣頁  The Eco-Cottage project生態工程山寨
New Homesteading defined新定居界定
Owner-builders業主建設者
John Raabe約翰性Raabe
a short history簡史
Living in a post-住在後
monotheistic world世界一神教
Home家居

Building a tiny starter cabin曲建小小的船艙
Back to the land, again回大地,再度
When and why you gotta build當你為什麼Gotta建設
Author作者
Sex, technology & social evolution性別、科技及社會演變
Design your own home你自己家設計
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-2-25 19:01

步驟六

使用複印機
as your draftsman由於你草擬
How to draw a site plan for new land如何吸取新址規劃用地

How to grab useful ideas from如何從攫取有用
magazine plans.雜誌圖.

你用複印機草擬


How to make a scaled site plan from the tiny tax assessors map.如何使一個規模很小的現場圖,從圖評稅.

How to use and combine different parts from magazine house plans.如何使用結合起來,從各處家雜誌圖.


F irst, find a copy machine that has a variable zoom斷端,找到複印機,可變焦距

Find one that can print out on 11"x 17" paper.找到一個可列印11"×17"紙張. This will give you a good sized scaled plan to use for a detailed property layout.這會給你一個好的大中型攀登計劃利用一個版面詳細財產. Most stationery and office supply stores have these.最有這些文具和辦公用品供應.

Once you’ve located the machine, have someone in the shop explain how to use the zoom and manual contrast features.一旦你所在的機器,有人在店內使用說明手冊、對比度變焦功能. You will need to control the contrast to keep the image readable through several generations of copies.你需要控制圖像對比度隨時通過幾代可讀副本. Keep it as light as possible while still picking up the important details.盡可能把它當作輕仍回升的重要細節.

Make sure you start with a clean copy with only the detail you want.讓你先有一個乾淨的副本,只有你要詳細. White out distractions and imperfections before you start enlarging as they will only get worse as they get larger.出虛白、不完善才開始擴大,他們只會更差,因為他們得到較大.

S caling the Plot map收盤佈線劇情地圖

The hard part of this process is knowing what ratio you need to adjust the copy machine to get to the final scale you want.這個過程是辛苦的部分,你知道自己需要調整比率複印機去你想要的最後規模.

An engineering scale is usually used for plot plans.工程規模通常用作陰謀計劃. This is ruled out on a base 10 number system with ratios of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 marks to the inch.這是排除了基地10多個系統的比例10,20,30,40,50,和60英寸的痕跡. A site plan might state that it is drawn to a scale of 1" = 50'. On the engineering scale you would use the 50 ratio side to measure things on such a plan.一幅圖可以說是劃了一個規模1"=50'.你會在工程規模用50比例等方面來衡量事物的規劃.
  
An engineering scale @ 1:50工程規模@1:50   

What would be the length (in inches) of the longest dimension of your property at this scale?什麼是長度最長(英寸)尺寸你財產規模? If you want to blow up your property to fit on an 11x17 page, then adjust your scale (try 1"=30' for instance) until the scaled outline dimensions fit comfortably onto the page.如果你想炸你就適應了財產11x17頁然後調整你的規模(嘗試1"=30'比如)直至攀登到舒服合適尺寸綱要頁.
  
  
Property laid out on an 11x17 sheet at different scales.物業表列出了在不同規模11x17.

When you know the dimension you want for a property line in the final plan, compare that to the measurement on the plan you will be copying from.當你知道你想要的尺寸為物業線的最終方案,為了測量比較,你就計劃將抄襲. These dimensions will allow you to calculate the zoom ratio for the copy machine.這些層面,使你的計算縮放比例複印機.

E xample五兄弟

Your long property dimension is 396' and it measures 3.5" on the map you have. After experimenting a bit you find that a scale of 1"=30' gives you a line 13.2" long for this dimension on your final plan. That will f it well on an 11x17 page (check the other dimensions at the same scale to see that they don't fall o ff the edge of the page).你是維龍物業396',3.5措施"你在地圖上.經過試用一下就會發現一個規模1"=30'13.2線給你一個"你嚮往這個尺寸最終方案.這六好一個11x17頁(核對尺寸在同其他規模看到他們都不屬於澳法國法郎邊緣頁).

To zoom your map to this size will mean taking a 3.5" line and enlarging it to 13.2".這一來縮放地圖大小等於你走350"線和擴大至13.2". (13.2 / 3.5 = 3.77) That means you have to enlarge the image over three and 3/4 times or 377%.(13.2/3.5=3.77),那麼你的形象已經擴大了3和3/4倍或377%. If the copier can't make this jump in one move, you will have to enlarge it to the maximum first and then remeasure this intermediate print to get a new ratio for your final copy.如果複印機不能作此一舉躍、你將它擴大到最大限度,然後擦去這中間取得了新字體比你的最後文本. The simple formula for this zoom ratio is "final plan size / current plan size".這個簡單公式變焦比率是"最後的計劃規模/電流大小圖". Express that as a percentage for the copier.他表示,作為一個百分比的複印機.

A djustments and fine tuning一、微調djustments

Copy machines are not precision instruments.拷貝機器不是精密儀器. Bring your scale with you and measure the dimensions on your final prints to see that they are as expected.帶你和你的1050尺寸測量你看到這些版畫最後果然. You may have to enlarge or shrink a few percent points to get it right.你可能要放大或縮小到幾個百分點準確無誤.

A plan grabbing technique搶佔技術計劃

You can use this same technique to zoom parts from magazine plans so they can be used as a kind of "clip library" of plan ideas.你可以用這個技術同樣來自變焦零件圖等雜誌可作為一種"夾圖書館"計劃思路.

Normally a magazine plan will not have a stated scale so to get the zoom ratios right you have to find something of a known dimension in the plan.通常一家雜誌圖表示規模不會有這麼讓你必須正確變焦比率找一個已知尺寸的腹案. You can then use that as an anchor dimension.你可以利用,作為主播層面. Here are some standard sizes:以下是一些標準尺寸:

The front door (single door) is usually 3' wide前門(單門)通常是3'寬
The standard bathtub is 5' long標準浴缸是5'長
A standard washer and dryer space (side by side) is 5'標準洗衣機、烘乾空間(並列)5'
A kitchen countertop is 2' deep, a standard dishwasher 2' wide二是廚房countertop'深,洗碗機2標準'寬
Architectural plans, to be useful, are usually drawn at 1/8" or 1/4" to the foot.建築規劃,是有用的,通常開1/8"或1/4"到腳. (Yes, an architectural scale is different from an engineering scale. Architects like to use fractions!) Although drawn larger, magazine plans are reduced to fit the page and lose their scale in the process. (不錯,建築規模不同的工程規模.建築師喜歡用分數!)雖然取用較大雜誌的一頁計劃變成適合在這個過程中,失去規模.

You want plans at 1/8" scale for your preliminary layouts. In other words, enlarge everything in your clip library to a scale of 1/8"=1'.你想在圖1/8"佈局初步規模為貴.換句話說,凡是你夾擴大圖書館規模的1/8"=1'.

Say you find a standard tub and a washer/dryer space in the plan, set them at 5'.說你找到了一個標準浴缸洗衣機/烘乾機的太空計劃,確定它們在5'. At a scale of 1/8"=1' a 5' bathtub should measure 5/8" (.625") long. What is the dimension of that space on the magazine plan you have? Let's say it's 1/4".在規模1/8"=1'5'浴缸應措施5/8"(0.625")長.什麼是維空間你對雜誌圖?話又說回來,它的1/4". Your zoom ratio is "final plan size / current plan size" or ( .625 /.25) = 2.5.您變焦比率是"最後的計劃規模/計劃規模本屆"或(0.625/0.25)=2.5. This means you have to enlarge the magazine plan 250% to get it to 1/8"=1' scale.這就是說,你必須擴大雜誌圖250%等到1/8"=1'規模.

You can do this with several different plans bringing them all up to 1/8" scale. When you do this you have library of plan ideas all at the same scale. You can then use these to trace or cut and paste into new floor plans of your own design.你能做到這幾個不同的計劃,使他們都達到1/8"的規模.當你這樣做你有文庫計劃設想在同一尺度.你可以利用這些追查和醬或減成新平面圖貴自己設計.
作者: Daniel    時間: 2007-3-5 20:56

站長整理發表這麼長的文章
一定用了不少的時間吧
真是辛苦了
作者: goat    時間: 2007-3-5 23:14

感謝站長花時間翻譯, 增加我們的視野, 提醒我們更多的注意事項.
作者: Naven    時間: 2007-3-6 01:05

嚇一跳, 以為站長那麽用功, 自己逐句翻譯出來.

有了桃花源的第一天, 一定盛大開塲arty, 音樂震天響, 現代文明
不應完全與自然違背.  出外便是最原野, 天然的東西, 入裏便是與
文明連軌, 這是最大的目標.

知道嗎, 西方富豪怎麼設計他的郵輪,  " 終極目標"- 是你待在裏面
那裏也都不想去, 所以他們會有 最棒的廚師,  直升機,  潛水艇,  
超大電影廳,  一切你想得到的,  他們都會有,  所以我們有台越野車,
一台4人小船, 一套好的家庭劇院, 外加小小的一台觀星,
應不是什麽大奓侈吧!
作者: 2home    時間: 2007-3-6 10:57

每個人打造桃花源的目標大異其趣,我是比較傾向原始生活,在星空下,燒自己檢來的柴火,最多給我一台筆記型電腦+3G無線上網+太陽能板,讓我不致和社會脫節. :

post by ""Naven""
嚇一跳, 以為站長那麽用功, 自己逐句翻譯出來.

有了桃花源的第一天, 一定盛大開塲arty, 音樂震天響, 現代文明
不應完全與自然違背.  出外便是最原野, 天然的東西, 入裏便是與
文明連軌, 這是最大的目標.

知道嗎, 西方富豪怎麼設計他的郵輪,  " 終極目標"- 是你待在裏面
那裏也都不想去, 所以他們會有 最棒的廚師,  直升機,  潛水艇,  
超大電影廳,  一切你想得到的,  他們都會有,  所以我們有台越野車,
一台4人小船, 一套好的家庭劇院, 外加小小的一台觀星,
應不是什麽大奓侈吧!




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