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Table1. General fats and oils containing fatty acid type
¯×ªÕ»ÄºØÃþ¤ñ²v        ·¦¤lªo        ´ÄÃqªo        ´Ö¤lªo        ªá¥Íªo        ¥É¦Ìªo        ¾ñÆVªo        ¤j¨§ªo        ½Þªo
C8        ¨¯»Ä
Caprylic                       8.1        -        -        -        -        -        -        -
C10        ¬Ñ»Ä
Capric                          6.2        -        -        -        -        -        -        -
C12        ¤ë®Û»Ä
Lauric                        45.7        -                -        -                -        -
C14        ¦×¨§çM»Ä
Myristic                      17.0        1.0        1-2                                -        1.5
C16        ´ÄÃq»Ä
Palmitic                       9.3        30.0        18-25        12.5        11.1        12.5        10.8        24.6
C18        µw¯×»Ä
Stearic                        3.2        3.4        1-2        3.1        2.8        2.6        4.1        12.8
C18-1        ªo»Ä
Oleic                          8.0        48.7        17-38        39.9        26.4        72.7        23.4        41.1
C18-2        ¨È³Âªo»Ä
Linoleic                       1.7        14.2        45-55        38.2        55.2        9.5        53.3        14.4
C18-3        ¦¸¨È³Âªo»Ä
Linolervic                        -        1.0        -                2.7        -        -        0.8
C20        ªá¥Í»Ä
Arachidic                       -        -                1.2        0.4        -        0.4        -
¨m¤Æ»ù(KOH)                266        197        194        192        190        190        189        198
(¦æ¬F°|½Ã¥ÍºÖ§Q³¡­¹«~ÃĪ«ºÞ²z¸p¡A2013) (¬I¡A1996) (Graham Solomons, 2009)
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¬ü°êÀô¹Ò«OÅ@¸p©ó1992¦~ªº¯×ªÕ»ÄÆQ¦w¥þ©Ê¤å¥ó¤¤¡A¦b¤HÅé°·±dµû¦ô(Human Health Assessment)¤è­±¡A¹ï¥Ö½§¡B¤fªA¦C¬°¬r©Ê³Ì§Cªº²Ä¥|¯Å¬r©Ê¡F¿¯­¹¼ÉÅS(Dietary Exposure)¤WEPA»{¬°¯×ªÕ»Ä¥»¨Ó´N¤ÑµMªº¦s¦b©ó­¹ª«¤¤¡A¤Þ¥ÎFDA»{©w»{¬°¥¦¬O¦w¥þªº¡F¾·~©M©~¦í(Occupational and Residential Exposure)¦C¬°§C¬r©Ê¡F¤HÃþ­·ÀIµû¦ô(Human Risk Assessment)¤W¹ï¤HÃþ­·ÀI¥i©¿²¤¡C¦bÀô¹Ò¼vÅT(Environmental Assessment)¤è­±¡A¯×ªÕ»ÄÆQ¥b°I´Á¤p©ó¤@¤é©Ò¥H¹ïÀô¹ÒµL¼vÅT¡F¹ï¤ô¸VÃþ¡B³¾ÃþµL¬r¡A¹ï·Å¡B§N¤ô³½µy¨ã¬r©Ê¡A¹ï¤ô¥ÍµL¯á´Õ°Êª«¦³°ª«×¬r©Ê¡FÀô¹Ò¡B¥ÍºA­·ÀIµû¦ô(Environmental and Ecological Risk Assessment)¤WEPA»{¬°µL¤£§Q¼vÅT(USEPA, 1992)¡C
¬ü°ê¥þ°ê¹AÃÄ°T®§¤¤¤ß©ó2001¦~¤½¥¬ªº¯×ªÕ»Ä¹[ÆQ¦w¥þ©Ê¤å¥ó¡A¯×ªÕ»Ä¹[ÆQ¹ï°Êª«¬r©Ê¤è­±¬°¤fªA¤Î¥Ö½§¬O«D±`§Cªº¬r©Ê¡F¹ï¤HÃþ¬r©Ê¤è­±«h¬°¤fªA·|¹ï­G³¡³y¦¨¤£¾A¡A¦ý¨S¦³ÄY­«ªº¥þ¨­©Ê¼vÅT¡F¥Ö½§ªø´Á±µÄ²¦³¤¤µ¥¨ë¿E©Ê¡FµL¥Í´Þ©Î­P·î§Î¼vÅT¡FÀô¹Ò¤W¦]¯×ªÕ¹[»Ä¥b°I´Á¤p©ó¤@¤é©Ò¥H¹ïÀô¹ÒµL¼vÅT¡F¹ï³¥¥Í°Êª«¤è­±«h¹[ÆQ¹ï³¾ÃþµL¬r©Ê¡A¹ï§N¡B·Å¤ô³½µy¨ã¬r©Ê¡A¹ï¤ô¥ÍµL¯á´Õ°Êª«¦³°ª«×¬r©Ê(NPIC, 2001)¡C
ºî¦XEPA¤ÎNPICµ²½×¡A¯×ªÕ»Ä¦]¬°¬O¤ÑµM­¹ª«ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¼sªx¦s¦b©ó¦ÛµM¬É¤¤¡A¨ä¹[ÆQ¥b°I´Á¤Ö©ó¤@¤é¡A¹ï¤HÃþ¡B°Êª«¡B³¾Ãþ¡B·Å§N¤ô³½¬°¬Û·í§Cªº¬r©Ê¡A¦ý¹ï¤ô¥ÍµL¯á´Õ°Êª«¦³°ª«×¬r©Ê¡A¤£¹L¥¦¨Ã«D¥Î©ó¤ô²£ÃĪ«¡A©Ò¥H¹ï¥Íª«¤Î¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò¬O°ª¦w¥þªºª«½è¡C

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Lee(2006)±´°Q¤GÂI¸­蟎¤j¶qÁc´Þ¤Î¨äÀ³¥Î®É¥H¥«°â¦UÃþªÎ¨m(¬Ò¬°¶u¨m)·»²G¸ÕÅç¹ï¤GÂI葉蟎­P¦º²v¡C¥L±N»Û¦¨蟎®ûªw©ó¿@«×0.4¢Hªº¨m²G¤¤1-8¬í®É¦º¤`²v¬°93.1-98.6¢H¡A»P¹A©e·|±ÀÂË¥ÎÃĪü¤Ú¥Å¨S¦³ÅãµÛ©Ê®t²§¡A¦ýµw¤ô·|­°§C¨¾ªv®ÄªG(Lee, 2006)¡C

³¯²Q¨Ø(2010)µ¥¤H¥H¦Û»s¨m²G¸ÕÅçª÷½u½¬¤§¯«¿A¤ó¸­蟎¨¾ªv®ÄªG¡A¿@«×1-2¢H¨m²G¬Ò¥i¹F¨ì100¢H¨¾ªv²v¡C¸Ó¸ÕÅçªo¯×¬°·¦¤lªo¡A¥H²B®ñ¤Æ¹[¨m¤Æªº¹[¨m¡A¨Ã©ó¨m¤Æ«á¥[¤J°sºë¡B¥Ìªo¤Î¸N¬â(³¯µ¥¡A2010)¡C李±Ò¶§©M«À¬ü¦N(2009)¥H80¢H·¦¤lªo¥[20¢H´ÄÃqªo»s§@ªº¯×ªÕ»Ä¶u¨m¸ÕÅç¹ï¤GÂI¸­蟎»Û¦¨蟎ªº¬r©Ê¡A§C¿@«×ªºªÎ¨m¤ô·»²G¤¤ÂH¸Y¾¯¹ï±þ蟎§@¥Î¦³¥[­¼®ÄªG¡F¤ô½èÁ`µw«×100 ppm¥H¤W§Y·|¼vÅTªÎ¨m¤ô·»²G¹ï¤GÂI¸­蟎»Û¦¨蟎ªº±þ蟎®ÄªG(§õ©M«À¡A2009)¡C

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Puritch(1975)¶i¦æ¯×ªÕ»Ä¤Î¨äÆQÃþ¦b­»¯×ºø°H(Adelges piceae)ªº¬r©Ê§@¥Î´ú¸Õ¡A¸ÕÅçµ²ªG¯×ªÕ»ÄÆQ¹ï§Z­P¦º§@¥Î¤£ÅãµÛ¡A¹ïºø°H­P¦º²v°ª®p­È¥X²{¦bC10Ãìªø¯×ªÕ»ÄÆQ¤ÎC18ªº¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»ÄÆQ(Puritch, 1975)¡C

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